GeoSystems Has Geothermal Heat Pumps For Every Need
New construction? Replacing an existing heating or cooling system? GeoSystems geothermal heat pumps can meet all of your heating and cooling needs.
Which System is Right for Me?
There are many options to consider when selecting a heating and cooling system. In addition to heating and air conditioning, our geothermal heat pumps also have the capability of providing zoned distribution, radiant floor heating and on-demand domestic hot water. A GeoSystems accredited dealer will assist you in determining which application provides the best solution for your specific needs.
Learn more about our family of geothermal products.
Which Loop Field Installation Will Work for Me?
Whether you live in a rural area with sprawling acreage or a suburban neighborhood, there are many types of installations for every need. The four basic types of group loop systems are:
• Horizontal
• Vertical
• Pond/lake
• Open-loop
Horizontal
This type of installation is generally most cost-effective for residential installations, particularly for new construction where sufficient land is available. It requires trenches at least four feet deep. The most common layouts either use two pipes, one buried at six feet, and the other at four feet, or two pipes placed side-by-side at five feet in the ground in a two-foot wide trench. The Slinky™ method of looping pipe allows more pipe in a shorter trench, which cuts down on installation costs and makes horizontal installation possible in areas it would not be with conventional horizontal applications.
Vertical
This type of loop installation is common for applications where land is limited. Large commercial buildings and schools often use vertical systems because the land area required for horizontal loops would be prohibitive. Vertical loops are also used where the soil is too shallow for trenching, and they minimize the disturbance to existing landscaping. For a vertical system, holes (approximately four inches in diameter) are drilled about 20 feet apart and 100–400 feet deep. The holes are typically filled with a special grout to ensure that there is good contact between the pipe and the earth. The vertical loops are connected with horizontal pipe (i.e., manifold), placed in trenches, and connected to the heat pump in the building.
Pond/Lake
If the site has an adequate water body, this may be the lowest cost option. A supply line pipe is run underground from the building to the water and coiled into circles at least eight feet under the surface to prevent freezing. The coils should only be placed in a water source that meets minimum volume, depth, and quality criteria.
Open-Loop System
This type of system uses well or surface body water as the heat exchange fluid that circulates directly through the geothermal heat pump system. Once it has circulated through the system, the water returns to the ground through the well, a recharge well, or surface discharge. This option is obviously practical only where there is an adequate supply of relatively clean water, and all local codes and regulations regarding groundwater discharge are met.
